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Museum of Natural History Vienna
The Sandberge Oberweiden nature reserve in eastern Lower Austria is one of the most important habitats for wild bees in Austria. In 2018/2019, researchers from the National Museum of Natural History rediscovered a small species of sweat bee, Halictus tectus, which had been thought to be regionally extinct. They also found, however, that species diversity has declined by over 50% since a broad survey by Austrian bee researcher Bruno Pittioni that was carried out in the 1930s and 1940s. A total of 164 species that had previously occurred at the site have not been seen after 1966. A key reason for the disappearance of many species appears to be the qualitative change of the steppe grassland in the area, which is increasingly grassing over, i.e. has fewer flowering species, and exhibits an altered floral composition compared to the past. Concrete data on the change in plant populations remain outstanding, however.
The aim of our project is to find out which species of plants were used as nectar and pollen sources by wild bees in the past, especially by those species of bee that have since become regionally extinct. It is fortunate that Bruno Pittioni’s historical collection still exists and that he didn’t “clean” the bees the way many earlier collectors did, so traces of the pollen they had collected at the time can still be found. This pollen can be genetically analysed to identify the plant species that should be cultivated in the nature reserve in the future.
Mellifera
Emergency aid for beekeepers
Youbee: Beehive Inside 23
Beehive Inside 23 is a project to explore the inside of a beehive with a special focus on electrical fields. When does the electrical charge in the hive change? How does the weather influence the readings? Does the charge increase when the bees have more food available? The measurements can be used to draw conclusions about the behaviour of the colony in the hive. This information could be of great value to beekeepers, as it provides a quick way to detect certain changes in the hive and so allow countermeasures to be taken, if necessary.
Honeybee sponsorship at Vienna Zoo
The oldest zoo in the world, part of the Schönbrunn Palace and Gardens UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts around two million visitors every year. The zoo has a reputation for its nature and wildlife conservation projects, which it supports with research, workshops and informational events. Bees are also in the spotlight at the zoo, which maintains a special bee exhibit where visitors can learn more about the usefulness of bees and what can be done to protect their populations. Our honeybee sponsorship keeps the bee exhibit running in 2023.
To The Vienna Zoo SchönbrunnProject 2028 – Hektar Nektar
The Hektar Nektar project takes a unique approach to fighting bee decline by helping first-time beekeepers get off the ground. Beekeepers are important to increase bee populations worldwide, but getting started is often difficult due to the high start-up costs involved. This is where Hektar Nektar comes in, by sponsoring (certified) beekeepers to cover the costs of their first colony and the necessary equipment.
To the project Hektar Nektar